BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

实验介绍

  • 使用所学知识拆除Binary Bombs来增强对程序的机器级表示、汇编语言、调试器和逆向工程等理解。
  • Binary Bombs(二进制炸弹)是一个可执行程序,是C语言编译链接成的,包含phase1~phase6共6个阶段(还有隐藏阶段)。
  • 各阶段要求输入一个答案,若正确,该阶段炸弹被拆除,否则爆炸
  • 你需要拆除尽可能多的炸弹
  • 实验提供一个bomb.cbomb可执行文件,但是,bomb.c中只有主函数,和一些彩蛋。
  • bomb有一个命令行参数,为读入的文件。所以你可以将答案写入到一个txt文件,每个答案一行。

实验技巧

gdb调试

  • (gdb)info reg查看所有寄存器的信息
  • (gdb)info frame查看栈的信息
  • (gdb)b * 0x4050400x405040处设置断点
  • (gdb)b phase_1在函数phase_1处设置断点
  • (gdb)x/2s 0x405010输出0x405010开始的两个字符串
  • (gdb)stepi执行一条指令
  • (gdb)nexti类似于stepi,但以函数调用为单位
  • (gdb)c继续(遇到断点后)
  • (gdb)run ans.txt命令行参数运行
  • (gdb)q退出
  • (gdb)finish运行到当前函数返回
  • (gdb)delete删除所有断点
  • (gdb)delete 5删除断点 5
  • (gdb)layout asm展示当前的汇编语言(非常的好用,ctrl + L 刷新)
  • (gdb)p *(int *) 0x405012输出位于地址0x405012的整数
  • (gdb)p $rax输出%rax的值
  • (gdb)p /x $rax以十六进制输出%rax的值
  • (gdb)p *(int *)($rbp + 0x8)输出地址%rbp + 0x8的整数
  • (gdb)disas phase_1反汇编phase_1函数

我的实验经验

  • 先反汇编objdump -d bomb > asm.txt。然后把asm.txt的内容复制粘贴到word。用word来看汇编语言,方便涂色标注
  • 一边分析汇编语言,一边利用gdb调试。
  • 先熟读CSAPP第三章,最好把习题做完

phase_1

密码如下:I am not part of the problem. I am a Republican.

破解过程:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  1. phase_1函数处设置断点。

  2. 随便输出一个答案,如 abcdef

  3. 观察断点信息,input_strings可知,答案确实是一个字符串。

  4. 反汇编观察到 strings_not_equal,推测是在判断字符串是否相等。然后,test命令测试返回值,如果非0,则爆炸。

  5. 0为真,1为假,那么非0对于strings_not_equal,应该是字符串不等,所以现在要找到那个与输出的字符串匹配的字符串。

  6. 观察到,传递给寄存器%esi的值0x403150

  7. 打印此处的字符串: x/2s 0x403150

  8. 得到答案

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
00000000004013f9 <phase_1>:   4013f9:	55                   	push   %rbp   4013fa:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   4013fd:	be 50 31 40 00       	mov    $0x403150,%esi   401402:	e8 3d 04 00 00       	callq  401844 <strings_not_equal>   401407:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax   401409:	75 02                	jne    40140d <phase_1+0x14>   40140b:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   40140c:	c3                   	retq      40140d:	e8 2e 05 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401412:	eb f7                	jmp    40140b <phase_1+0x12>**** 

phase_2

密码如下:0 1 3 6 10 15

破解过程:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  1. phase_2设置断点。

  2. 运行,参数为ans.txt,其中写有刚刚得到的第一个的答案。

  3. 先随便输入,这里输入一个数 5

  4. 反汇编观察,一开始调用了<read_six_numbers>函数,那么可以先把输入改为6个数

  5. 继续观察下面的汇编语言,发现 -30(%rbp)不就是存放第一个数的位置吗?这里判断第一个数必须为0,否则炸弹爆炸

  6. 在后面,%ebx先赋值为1,然后判断是否大于5,是一个循环,然后根据输入的6个数,每轮打印发现规律。

  7. 得出代码:for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i ++) a[i] = a[i - 1] + i;

  8. 则得出答案。

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
0000000000401414 <phase_2>:   401414:	55                   	push   %rbp   401415:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401418:	53                   	push   %rbx   401419:	48 83 ec 28          	sub    $0x28,%rsp   40141d:	48 8d 75 d0          	lea    -0x30(%rbp),%rsi   401421:	e8 3c 05 00 00       	callq  401962 <read_six_numbers>   401426:	83 7d d0 00          	cmpl   $0x0,-0x30(%rbp)   40142a:	78 07                	js     401433 <phase_2+0x1f>   40142c:	bb 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%ebx   401431:	eb 0f                	jmp    401442 <phase_2+0x2e>   401433:	e8 08 05 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401438:	eb f2                	jmp    40142c <phase_2+0x18>   40143a:	e8 01 05 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   40143f:	83 c3 01             	add    $0x1,%ebx   401442:	83 fb 05             	cmp    $0x5,%ebx   401445:	7f 17                	jg     40145e <phase_2+0x4a>   401447:	48 63 c3             	movslq %ebx,%rax   40144a:	8d 53 ff             	lea    -0x1(%rbx),%edx   40144d:	48 63 d2             	movslq %edx,%rdx   401450:	89 d9                	mov    %ebx,%ecx   401452:	03 4c 95 d0          	add    -0x30(%rbp,%rdx,4),%ecx   401456:	39 4c 85 d0          	cmp    %ecx,-0x30(%rbp,%rax,4)   40145a:	74 e3                	je     40143f <phase_2+0x2b>   40145c:	eb dc                	jmp    40143a <phase_2+0x26>   40145e:	48 83 c4 28          	add    $0x28,%rsp   401462:	5b                   	pop    %rbx   401463:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   401464:	c3                   	retq    

phase_3

密码如下:1 -1199

破解过程:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  1. 设置断点,运行,反汇编。

  2. 发现线索: 401475:be 1f 33 40 00 mov $0x40331f,%esi

  3. 打印0x40331f处的字符串,得到:

  4. BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  5. 结合后边的40147f:e88cfcff ff callq 401110 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>可知,本题答案为两个整型变量

401489: 8b 45 fc  mov  -0x4(%rbp),%eax 40148c: 83 f8 07  cmp  $0x7,%eax  40148f: 77 7b   ja   40150c <phase_3+0xa7>  

第一个输入的数不能大于7
结合后面的可猜测,是一个根据第一个输入的数的switch语句

  1. 那就输入 1 2 进行调试测试

  2. 观察到

4014cf: 39 45 f8   		cmp  %eax,-0x8(%rbp) 4014d2: 74 05     		je  4014d9 <phase_3+0x74> 4014d4: e8 67 04 00 00  callq 401940 <explode_bomb> 4014d9: c9      		leaveq  

​ 是函数不爆炸的出口

​ 在这里设置断点,打印出%eax,得到-1199

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  1. 得到答案,1 -1199。答案不唯一。

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
0000000000401465 <phase_3>:   401465:	55                   	push   %rbp   401466:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401469:	48 83 ec 10          	sub    $0x10,%rsp   40146d:	48 8d 4d f8          	lea    -0x8(%rbp),%rcx   401471:	48 8d 55 fc          	lea    -0x4(%rbp),%rdx   401475:	be 1f 33 40 00       	mov    $0x40331f,%esi   40147a:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   40147f:	e8 8c fc ff ff       	callq  401110 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>   401484:	83 f8 01             	cmp    $0x1,%eax   401487:	7e 11                	jle    40149a <phase_3+0x35>   401489:	8b 45 fc             	mov    -0x4(%rbp),%eax   40148c:	83 f8 07             	cmp    $0x7,%eax   40148f:	77 7b                	ja     40150c <phase_3+0xa7>   401491:	89 c0                	mov    %eax,%eax   401493:	ff 24 c5 c0 31 40 00 	jmpq   *0x4031c0(,%rax,8)   40149a:	e8 a1 04 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   40149f:	eb e8                	jmp    401489 <phase_3+0x24>   4014a1:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   4014a6:	2d 7b 02 00 00       	sub    $0x27b,%eax   4014ab:	05 2c 01 00 00       	add    $0x12c,%eax   4014b0:	2d 60 03 00 00       	sub    $0x360,%eax   4014b5:	05 60 03 00 00       	add    $0x360,%eax   4014ba:	2d 60 03 00 00       	sub    $0x360,%eax   4014bf:	05 60 03 00 00       	add    $0x360,%eax   4014c4:	2d 60 03 00 00       	sub    $0x360,%eax   4014c9:	83 7d fc 05          	cmpl   $0x5,-0x4(%rbp)   4014cd:	7f 05                	jg     4014d4 <phase_3+0x6f>   4014cf:	39 45 f8             	cmp    %eax,-0x8(%rbp)   4014d2:	74 05                	je     4014d9 <phase_3+0x74>   4014d4:	e8 67 04 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   4014d9:	c9                   	leaveq    4014da:	c3                   	retq      4014db:	b8 95 02 00 00       	mov    $0x295,%eax   4014e0:	eb c4                	jmp    4014a6 <phase_3+0x41>   4014e2:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   4014e7:	eb c2                	jmp    4014ab <phase_3+0x46>   4014e9:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   4014ee:	eb c0                	jmp    4014b0 <phase_3+0x4b>   4014f0:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   4014f5:	eb be                	jmp    4014b5 <phase_3+0x50>   4014f7:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   4014fc:	eb bc                	jmp    4014ba <phase_3+0x55>   4014fe:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   401503:	eb ba                	jmp    4014bf <phase_3+0x5a>   401505:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   40150a:	eb b8                	jmp    4014c4 <phase_3+0x5f>   40150c:	e8 2f 04 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401511:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   401516:	eb b1                	jmp    4014c9 <phase_3+0x64> 

phase_4

密码如下:10 5

破解过程:

  1. 设置断点,运行,反汇编

  2. 观察到

    401562: be 1f 33 40 00  mov  $0x40331f,%esi 401567: b8 00 00 00 00  mov  $0x0,%eax 40156c: e8 9f fb ff ff  callq 401110 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt> 

​ 调用scanf读入,那么先打印下0x40331f是什么

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

​ 答案是两个整型变量

  1. 再根据下面这段汇编语言
401576:8b 45 fc     mov  -0x4(%rbp),%eax 401579:85 c0      test  %eax,%eax 40157b:78 05      js   401582 <phase_4+0x30>  40157d:83 f8 0e     cmp  $0xe,%eax 401580:7e 05      jle  401587 <phase_4+0x35> 401582:e8 b9 03 00 00  callq 401940 <explode_bomb> 401587:ba 0e 00 00 00  mov  $0xe,%edx 

得出,输入的第一个数范围:[0, 14]

401594:  e8 7f ff ff ff callq 401518 <func4> 401599: 83 f8 05     	cmp  $0x5,%eax 40159c:  75 06     		jne  4015a4 <phase_4+0x52> 

​ 可知func4的返回值必须为5

40159e: 83 7d f8 05      	cmpl  $0x5,-0x8(%rbp) 4015a2: 74 05         		je   4015a9 <phase_4+0x57> 4015a4: e8 97 03 00 00   	callq 401940 <explode_bomb> 

​ 可知,输入的第二个数必须为5

  1. 下面分析递归函数func4

    func4里每次都用到 %edi, %esi,%edx,%eax

    而我们输入的第一个数在一开始便是%edi 的值,%esi 一开始为0%edx一开始为0xe,即为14

    不妨,将这四个寄存器, 记为 a,b,c,res

看看这几段

40151c: 89 d1         mov  %edx,%ecx 40151e: 29 f1         sub  %esi,%ecx 401520: 89 c8         mov  %ecx,%eax 401522: c1 e8 1f      shr  $0x1f,%eax// 逻辑右移31 401525:01c8           add  %ecx,%eax                                                        401527: d1 f8         sar  %eax //算术右移 401529: 01 f0         add  %esi,%eax 

写为公式:(res = [(c - b) >> 31 + (c - b)] / 2 + b).

化简一下,(res = (c - b) / 2 + b).

再看后面的分支,和分支的执行:

if(a < res) func4(a, b, res – 1, res), res *= 2, return res else if(a > res) func(a, res + 1, c, res), res = res * 2 + 1; return res else return 0 
  1. 现在从最终返回值5倒推一下:
  • (5 = 2 * 2 + 1)(res = (14 - 0) / 2 + 0 = 7) 当前func4(a, 0, 14, 7) 则递归func4(a, 8, 14, 7)

  • (2 = 2 * 1)(res = (14 - 8) / 2 + 8 = 11) 当前func4(a, 8, 14, 11) 则递归func4(a, 8, 10, 11)

  • (1 = 2 * 0 + 1)(res = (10 - 8) / 2 + 8 = 9) 当前func4(a, 8, 10, 9) 则递归func4(a, 10, 10, 9)

  • (0 = 0) ,递归终止条件,此时$ res = (10 - 10) / 2 + 10 = 10$

好,那么可以得出 a = 10

  1. 则答案为 10, 5

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
0000000000401518 <func4>:   401518:	55                   	push   %rbp   401519:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   40151c:	89 d1                	mov    %edx,%ecx   40151e:	29 f1                	sub    %esi,%ecx   401520:	89 c8                	mov    %ecx,%eax   401522:	c1 e8 1f             	shr    $0x1f,%eax   401525:	01 c8                	add    %ecx,%eax   401527:	d1 f8                	sar    %eax   401529:	01 f0                	add    %esi,%eax   40152b:	39 f8                	cmp    %edi,%eax   40152d:	7f 09                	jg     401538 <func4+0x20>   40152f:	7c 13                	jl     401544 <func4+0x2c>   401531:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   401536:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   401537:	c3                   	retq      401538:	8d 50 ff             	lea    -0x1(%rax),%edx   40153b:	e8 d8 ff ff ff       	callq  401518 <func4>   401540:	01 c0                	add    %eax,%eax   401542:	eb f2                	jmp    401536 <func4+0x1e>   401544:	8d 70 01             	lea    0x1(%rax),%esi   401547:	e8 cc ff ff ff       	callq  401518 <func4>   40154c:	8d 44 00 01          	lea    0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax   401550:	eb e4                	jmp    401536 <func4+0x1e>  0000000000401552 <phase_4>:   401552:	55                   	push   %rbp   401553:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401556:	48 83 ec 10          	sub    $0x10,%rsp   40155a:	48 8d 4d f8          	lea    -0x8(%rbp),%rcx   40155e:	48 8d 55 fc          	lea    -0x4(%rbp),%rdx   401562:	be 1f 33 40 00       	mov    $0x40331f,%esi   401567:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   40156c:	e8 9f fb ff ff       	callq  401110 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>   401571:	83 f8 02             	cmp    $0x2,%eax   401574:	75 0c                	jne    401582 <phase_4+0x30>   401576:	8b 45 fc             	mov    -0x4(%rbp),%eax   401579:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax   40157b:	78 05                	js     401582 <phase_4+0x30>   40157d:	83 f8 0e             	cmp    $0xe,%eax   401580:	7e 05                	jle    401587 <phase_4+0x35>   401582:	e8 b9 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401587:	ba 0e 00 00 00       	mov    $0xe,%edx   40158c:	be 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%esi   401591:	8b 7d fc             	mov    -0x4(%rbp),%edi   401594:	e8 7f ff ff ff       	callq  401518 <func4>   401599:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax   40159c:	75 06                	jne    4015a4 <phase_4+0x52>   40159e:	83 7d f8 05          	cmpl   $0x5,-0x8(%rbp)   4015a2:	74 05                	je     4015a9 <phase_4+0x57>   4015a4:	e8 97 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   4015a9:	c9                   	leaveq    4015aa:	c3                   	retq    

phase_5

密码如下:ionefg

破解过程:

  1. 设置断点,运行,反汇编

  2. 观察到

4015b7: e8 74 02 00 00     	callq 401830 <string_length> 4015bc: 83 f8 06        	cmp  $0x6,%eax 4015bf: 75 24         		jne  4015e5 <phase_5+0x3a> 

​ 推测输入为字符串,且长度为6

  1. 再看接下来一段
4015c1: b8 00 00 00 00     	mov  $0x0,%eax 4015c6: 83 f8 05        	cmp  $0x5,%eax//循环了6次 4015c9: 7f 21         		jg   4015ec <phase_5+0x41> 
4015cb: 48 63 c8        	movslq %eax,%rcx 4015ce: 0f b6 14 0b      	movzbl (%rbx,%rcx,1),%edx  // 逐个取你输的字符 4015d2: 83 e2 0f       		and  $0xf,%edx // 转为[0,15] 4015d5: 0f b6 92 00 32 40 00  movzbl 0x403200(%rdx),%edx 4015dc: 88 54 0d e9      	mov  %dl,-0x17(%rbp,%rcx,1) 4015e0: 83 c0 01        	add  $0x1,%eax  

可以看出,它取出字符串中每一个字符,然后转为[0, 15]的一个数,然后从地址0x403200 加这个数的偏移量,然后取出一个东西,再把它放入栈的内存中,注意!这里的%dl说明是一个字节,那不还是字符嘛

好,先打印下0x403200处的字符串

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

​ 发现打印出的一段奇怪的字符串。

​ 但是,根据刚刚分析出的[0,15]的偏移量,我们取出前16个字符

​ 得到:maduiersnfotvbyl

  1. 再将断点设在循环内,每次打印出%dl , 发现对于输入的abcdef,得到了aduierASCII码,再联系一下ASCII码十六进制a0x61。和0xf运算得到 0x1

  2. 发现,输出的字符串中的字符的ASCII码0x60的偏移量 与 原字符串的字符的下标是相等的。

  3. 继续向下看

4015f0: be ae 31 40 00   	mov  $0x4031ae,%esi 4015f5: 48 8d 7d e9     	lea  -0x17(%rbp),%rdi 4015f9: e8 46 02 00 00   	callq 401844 <strings_not_equal> 4015fe: 85 c0        		test  %eax,%eax 401600: 75 07        		jne  401609 <phase_5+0x5e> 

​ 发现又是字符串匹配,先看看0x4031ae处的字符串

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

​ 根据前面得到的结论。先取出这些字符,看在原字符串中的下标。

​ 得到:9 15 14 5 6 7,然后加上0x60, 查阅ASCII码

​ 得到:ionefg

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
00000000004015ab <phase_5>:   4015ab:	55                   	push   %rbp   4015ac:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   4015af:	53                   	push   %rbx    4015b0:	48 83 ec 18          	sub    $0x18,%rsp   4015b4:	48 89 fb             	mov    %rdi,%rbx   4015b7:	e8 74 02 00 00       	callq  401830 <string_length>   4015bc:	83 f8 06             	cmp    $0x6,%eax   4015bf:	75 24                	jne    4015e5 <phase_5+0x3a>   4015c1:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax // 循环6次 0~5   4015c6:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax   4015c9:	7f 21                	jg     4015ec <phase_5+0x41>   4015cb:	48 63 c8             	movslq %eax,%rcx   4015ce:	0f b6 14 0b          	movzbl (%rbx,%rcx,1),%edx // 逐个取你输的字符   4015d2:	83 e2 0f             	and    $0xf,%edx // 转为[0,15]   4015d5:	0f b6 92 00 32 40 00 	movzbl 0x403200(%rdx),%edx   4015dc:	88 54 0d e9          	mov    %dl,-0x17(%rbp,%rcx,1)   4015e0:	83 c0 01             	add    $0x1,%eax    4015e3:	eb e1                	jmp    4015c6 <phase_5+0x1b>    4015e5:	e8 56 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   4015ea:	eb d5                	jmp    4015c1 <phase_5+0x16>   4015ec:	c6 45 ef 00          	movb   $0x0,-0x11(%rbp)   4015f0:	be ae 31 40 00       	mov    $0x4031ae,%esi   4015f5:	48 8d 7d e9          	lea    -0x17(%rbp),%rdi   4015f9:	e8 46 02 00 00       	callq  401844 <strings_not_equal>   4015fe:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax   401600:	75 07                	jne    401609 <phase_5+0x5e>   401602:	48 83 c4 18          	add    $0x18,%rsp   401606:	5b                   	pop    %rbx   401607:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   401608:	c3                   	retq      401609:	e8 32 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   40160e:	eb f2                	jmp    401602 <phase_5+0x57>  

phase_6

密码如下:2 6 4 3 1 5

破解过程:

  1. 设置断点,运行,反汇编

  2. 解读汇编代码知:

    1. 读6个数
    2. 二重循环,判断是否每个数大于6,判断是否和其他数相等。即,输入的应该为1~6的排列
    3. 将每个数i转化为(j = 7 – i)
    4. 取出链表的第j个元素的值,放入栈中
    5. 遍历一遍放入栈的6个链表元素,判断是否为降序
  3. 链表的发现:

4016be: ba d0 52 40 00     	mov  $0x4052d0,%edx // 链表头 4016c9: 48 89 d9        	mov  %rbx,%rcx  4016db: 48 89 51 08     	mov  %rdx,0x8(%rcx)  //next指针 

发现是链式结构,设置断点,打印出:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

发现nodej也是在提示

第一个为链表值,第二个为链表游标,第三个为next指针

  1. 那么,将链表值按降序排序,得到游标为5 1 3 4 6 2

  2. 再,由 (j = 7 – i), 得到答案 2 6 4 3 1 5

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
0000000000401610 <phase_6>:   401610:	55                   	push   %rbp   401611:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401614:	41 55                	push   %r13   401616:	41 54                	push   %r12   401618:	53                   	push   %rbx   401619:	48 83 ec 58          	sub    $0x58,%rsp   40161d:	48 8d 75 c0          	lea    -0x40(%rbp),%rsi   401621:	e8 3c 03 00 00       	callq  401962 <read_six_numbers>   401626:	41 bc 00 00 00 00    mov    $0x0,%r12d  // %r12d = 0    40162c:	eb 29                	jmp    401657 <phase_6+0x47>   40162e:	e8 0d 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401633:	eb 37                	jmp    40166c <phase_6+0x5c>   401635:	e8 06 03 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   40163a:	83 c3 01             	add    $0x1,%ebx =============================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------   40163d:	83 fb 05             	cmp    $0x5,%ebx // if(%ebx > 5)   401640:	7f 12                	jg     401654 <phase_6+0x44>    401642:	49 63 c4             	movslq %r12d,%rax // %rax = %r12d   401645:	48 63 d3             	movslq %ebx,%rdx  // %rdx = %ebx   401648:	8b 7c 95 c0          	mov    -0x40(%rbp,%rdx,4),%edi 												   40164c:	39 7c 85 c0          	cmp    %edi,-0x40(%rbp,%rax,4)   401650:	75 e8                	jne    40163a <phase_6+0x2a> -----------------------------------------------------------   401652:	eb e1                	jmp    401635 <phase_6+0x25>    401654:	45 89 ec             	mov    %r13d,%r12d   401657:	41 83 fc 05          	cmp    $0x5,%r12d // cmp %r12d 5   40165b:	7f 19                	jg     401676 <phase_6+0x66> // >   40165d:	49 63 c4             	movslq %r12d,%rax	// %rax = %r12d   401660:	8b 44 85 c0          	mov    -0x40(%rbp,%rax,4),%eax    401664:	83 e8 01             	sub    $0x1,%eax // %rax -= 1   401667:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax	// if rax > 5   40166a:	77 c2                	ja     40162e <phase_6+0x1e>   40166c:	45 8d 6c 24 01       	lea 	0x1(%r12),%r13d  // %r13d=(%r12d+1)   401671:	44 89 eb             	mov    %r13d,%ebx // %ebx = %r13d   401674:	eb c7                	jmp    40163d <phase_6+0x2d> ================================================================    401676:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax // %eax = 0   40167b:	eb 13                	jmp    401690 <phase_6+0x80> // j = 7 - i ==========================================================   40167d:	48 63 c8             	movslq %eax,%rcx   401680:	ba 07 00 00 00       	mov    $0x7,%edx   401685:	2b 54 8d c0          	sub    -0x40(%rbp,%rcx,4),%edx    											从第一个数开始   401689:	89 54 8d c0          	mov    %edx,-0x40(%rbp,%rcx,4)   40168d:	83 c0 01             	add    $0x1,%eax   401690:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax   401693:	7e e8                	jle    40167d <phase_6+0x6d> ==========================================================   401695:	be 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%esi   40169a:	eb 18                	jmp    4016b4 <phase_6+0xa4>   40169c:	48 8b 52 08          	mov    0x8(%rdx),%rdx   4016a0:	83 c0 01             	add    $0x1,%eax  //二重循环,寻找第j个链表元素 ==============================================================   4016a3:	48 63 ce             	movslq %esi,%rcx   4016a6:	39 44 8d c0          	cmp    %eax,-0x40(%rbp,%rcx,4)   4016aa:	7f f0                	jg     40169c <phase_6+0x8c>   4016ac:	48 89 54 cd 90       	mov    %rdx,-0x70(%rbp,%rcx,8)   4016b1:	83 c6 01             	add    $0x1,%esi   4016b4:	83 fe 05             	cmp    $0x5,%esi   4016b7:	7f 0c                	jg     4016c5 <phase_6+0xb5>    4016b9:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax   4016be:	ba d0 52 40 00       	mov    $0x4052d0,%edx // 链表头   4016c3:	eb de                	jmp    4016a3 <phase_6+0x93>    4016c5:	48 8b 5d 90          	mov    -0x70(%rbp)    4016c9:	48 89 d9             	mov    %rbx,%rcx //%rcx = %rbx   4016cc:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax // eax = 1   4016d1:	eb 12                	jmp    4016e5 <phase_6+0xd5>    4016d3:	48 63 d0             	movslq %eax,%rdx // rdx = eax   4016d6:	48 8b 54 d5 90       	mov    -0x70(%rbp,%rdx,8),%rdx   4016db:	48 89 51 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%rcx)     4016df:	83 c0 01             	add    $0x1,%eax   4016e2:	48 89 d1             	mov    %rdx,%rcx // rcx = rdx    4016e5:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax // while 循环   4016e8:	7e e9                	jle    4016d3 <phase_6+0xc3> =========================================================    4016ea:	48 c7 41 08 00 00 00 movq   $0x0,0x8(%rcx)   4016f1:	00    4016f2:	41 bc 00 00 00 00    mov    $0x0,%r12d   4016f8:	eb 08                	jmp    401702 <phase_6+0xf2>    4016fa:	48 8b 5b 08          	mov    0x8(%rbx),%rbx   4016fe:	41 83 c4 01          	add    $0x1,%r12d   401702:	41 83 fc 04          	cmp    $0x4,%r12d   401706:	7f 11                	jg     401719 <phase_6+0x109>   401708:	48 8b 43 08          	mov    0x8(%rbx),%rax   40170c:	8b 00                	mov    (%rax),%eax   40170e:	39 03                	cmp    %eax,(%rbx)   401710:	7d e8                	jge    4016fa <phase_6+0xea> // 这里是一重循环,判断是否前个元素大于等于后一个元素,即降序 // 否则爆炸    401712:	e8 29 02 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   401717:	eb e1                	jmp    4016fa <phase_6+0xea>   401719:	48 83 c4 58          	add    $0x58,%rsp   40171d:	5b                   	pop    %rbx   40171e:	41 5c                	pop    %r12   401720:	41 5d                	pop    %r13   401722:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   401723:	c3                   	retq     

secret_phase

密码如下:47

破解过程:

  1. 首先要找到入口,看phase_defused函数
0000000000401ac9 <phase_defused>: 401ac9: 83 3d 9c 3c 00 00 06  cmpl  $0x6,0x3c9c(%rip)    #40576c <num_input_strings> 401ad0: 74 01        je   401ad3 <phase_defused+0xa> 

​ 在0x401ad0处设置断点,然后打印出0x3c9c(%rip)

​ 发现分别为 1 2 3 4 5 6

​ 则可以推断出,要在6个炸弹都拆后才可以进入后边。

401ae7: be 69 33 40 00     	mov  $0x403369,%esi 401aec: bf 70 58 40 00     	mov  $0x405870,%edi ---- 401b0c: be 72 33 40 00     	mov  $0x403372,%esi 401b11: 48 8d 7d b0      	lea  -0x50(%rbp),%rdi 401b15: e8 2a fd ff ff   	callq 401844 <strings_not_equal> 

先打印出这三个地址的字符串:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

可以推断出,输入为两个整型变量和一个字符串。

且这个字符串必须为DrEvil。但是,phase_4phase_3的输入都是两个整数

那么我们在判断字符串相等处,设置断点,打印出值观察:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

10 和 5!

那么就确定为phase_4的答案后加上DrEvil

  1. 成功进入隐藏关。

  2. secret_phase函数

000000000040175e <secret_phase>: 401767: e8 32 02 00 00     callq 40199e <read_line> 40176f: e8 cc f9 ff ff     callq 401140 <atoi@plt 

发现了readline函数和atoi函数,说明是输一个数字。(atoi函数作用为将字符串转为整型)

401776: 8d 40 ff      		lea  -0x1(%rax),c%eax 401779: 3d e8 03 00 00   	cmp  $0x3e8,%eax //1000 40177e: 77 27       		ja   4017a7 <secret_phase+0x49> 401780: 89 de         		mov  %ebx,%esi 401782: bf f0 50 40 00   	mov  $0x4050f0,%edi//此处地址的值为36 
401787: e8 98 ff ff ff  callq 401724 <fun7> 40178c: 83 f8 05      cmp  $0x5,%eax //返回值得为5 

则输出值不超1001

​ 输入进func7后,返回值必须为5

  1. 再看func7函数又是一个分支+递归。

    直接写出伪代码:

​ 记%rdip%raxres, %esix

​ 则func7(* p, int res, int x)

​ 一开始,(*p = 36)x为你输入的数。

if(x < *p)  	p = *(p + 8),func7(p, res, x), res *= 2,return res;  else if(x > *p) 	p = *(p + 10),func7(p, res, x), res = res * 2 + 1,return res; else 	return 0;          

那么现在由返回值5逆推

5 = 2 * 2 + 1    	p = *p + 10 2 = 2 * 1      		p = *p + 8 1 = 2 * 0 + 1    	p = *p + 10 0 = 0        		*p == x 

则可以调试打印出:

BinaryBombs(二进制炸弹实验)

  1. (0x2f = 47)

汇编代码:

点击查看代码
0000000000401724 <fun7>:   401724:	48 85 ff             	test   %rdi,%rdi   401727:	74 2f                	je     401758 <fun7+0x34>   401729:	55                   	push   %rbp   40172a:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   40172d:	8b 07                	mov    (%rdi),%eax   40172f:	39 f0                	cmp    %esi,%eax   401731:	7f 09                	jg     40173c <fun7+0x18>   401733:	75 14                	jne    401749 <fun7+0x25>   401735:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   40173a:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   40173b:	c3                   	retq      40173c:	48 8b 7f 08          	mov    0x8(%rdi),%rdi   401740:	e8 df ff ff ff       	callq  401724 <fun7>   401745:	01 c0                	add    %eax,%eax   401747:	eb f1                	jmp    40173a <fun7+0x16>   401749:	48 8b 7f 10          	mov    0x10(%rdi),%rdi   40174d:	e8 d2 ff ff ff       	callq  401724 <fun7>   401752:	8d 44 00 01          	lea    0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax   401756:	eb e2                	jmp    40173a <fun7+0x16>   401758:	b8 ff ff ff ff       	mov    $0xffffffff,%eax   40175d:	c3                   	retq     000000000040175e <secret_phase>:   40175e:	55                   	push   %rbp   40175f:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401762:	53                   	push   %rbx   401763:	48 83 ec 08          	sub    $0x8,%rsp   401767:	e8 32 02 00 00       	callq  40199e <read_line>   40176c:	48 89 c7             	mov    %rax,%rdi   40176f:	e8 cc f9 ff ff       	callq  401140 <atoi@plt>   401774:	89 c3                	mov    %eax,%ebx   401776:	8d 40 ff             	lea    -0x1(%rax),%eax   401779:	3d e8 03 00 00       	cmp    $0x3e8,%eax   40177e:	77 27                	ja     4017a7 <secret_phase+0x49>   401780:	89 de                	mov    %ebx,%esi   401782:	bf f0 50 40 00       	mov    $0x4050f0,%edi   401787:	e8 98 ff ff ff       	callq  401724 <fun7>   40178c:	83 f8 05             	cmp    $0x5,%eax   40178f:	75 1d                	jne    4017ae <secret_phase+0x50>   401791:	bf 88 31 40 00       	mov    $0x403188,%edi   401796:	e8 c5 f8 ff ff       	callq  401060 <puts@plt>   40179b:	e8 29 03 00 00       	callq  401ac9 <phase_defused>   4017a0:	48 83 c4 08          	add    $0x8,%rsp   4017a4:	5b                   	pop    %rbx   4017a5:	5d                   	pop    %rbp   4017a6:	c3                   	retq      4017a7:	e8 94 01 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   4017ac:	eb d2                	jmp    401780 <secret_phase+0x22>   4017ae:	e8 8d 01 00 00       	callq  401940 <explode_bomb>   4017b3:	eb dc                	jmp    401791 <secret_phase+0x33>  0000000000401ac9 <phase_defused>:   401ac9:	83 3d 9c 3c 00 00 06 	cmpl   $0x6,0x3c9c(%rip)        # 40576c <num_input_strings>   401ad0:	74 01                	je     401ad3 <phase_defused+0xa>   401ad2:	c3                   	retq      401ad3:	55                   	push   %rbp   401ad4:	48 89 e5             	mov    %rsp,%rbp   401ad7:	48 83 ec 60          	sub    $0x60,%rsp   401adb:	4c 8d 45 b0          	lea    -0x50(%rbp),%r8   401adf:	48 8d 4d a8          	lea    -0x58(%rbp),%rcx   401ae3:	48 8d 55 ac          	lea    -0x54(%rbp),%rdx   401ae7:	be 69 33 40 00       	mov    $0x403369,%esi   401aec:	bf 70 58 40 00       	mov    $0x405870,%edi   401af1:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   401af6:	e8 15 f6 ff ff       	callq  401110 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>   401afb:	83 f8 03             	cmp    $0x3,%eax   401afe:	74 0c                	je     401b0c <phase_defused+0x43>   401b00:	bf a8 32 40 00       	mov    $0x4032a8,%edi   401b05:	e8 56 f5 ff ff       	callq  401060 <puts@plt>   401b0a:	c9                   	leaveq    401b0b:	c3                   	retq      401b0c:	be 72 33 40 00       	mov    $0x403372,%esi   401b11:	48 8d 7d b0          	lea    -0x50(%rbp),%rdi   401b15:	e8 2a fd ff ff       	callq  401844 <strings_not_equal>   401b1a:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax   401b1c:	75 e2                	jne    401b00 <phase_defused+0x37>   401b1e:	bf 48 32 40 00       	mov    $0x403248,%edi   401b23:	e8 38 f5 ff ff       	callq  401060 <puts@plt>   401b28:	bf 70 32 40 00       	mov    $0x403270,%edi   401b2d:	e8 2e f5 ff ff       	callq  401060 <puts@plt>   401b32:	b8 00 00 00 00       	mov    $0x0,%eax   401b37:	e8 22 fc ff ff       	callq  40175e <secret_phase>   401b3c:	eb c2                	jmp    401b00 <phase_defused+0x37>  

后记

做了一遍挺痛苦,然后写实验报告梳理了一遍思路,还是挺有收获的。

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