slf4j、log4j2及logback使用
1、问题来源
之前看过关于slf4j、log4j2及logback的介绍,slf4j是门面,log4j2及logback是具体实现,仅使用slf4j门面是无法输出日志的。
本文采用jdk11
,测试代码Slf4jTest.java
如下:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; @Slf4j public class Slf4jTest { public static void main(String[] args) { log.info("info"); log.debug("debug"); log.error("error"); log.warn("warn"); } }
@Slf4j需要<dependency>
依赖如下:
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.24</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency>
运行程序,不出意外,程序报错SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
。原因为代码只有slf4j门面,没有相关实现。
2、slf4j与log4j2使用
(1)在maven依赖中引入slf4j-log4j12
、及log4j-core
包,如下图
<dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.18.0</version> </dependency>
运行代码,之前的错误消失,取而代之的是log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (binghe.concurrent.Slf4jTest).
错误,如下图。原因为log4j2需要配置文件。
(2)在项目resources目录下新建log4j.properties
文件,代码如下
# Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to console. log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, console # console is set to be a ConsoleAppender. log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender # console uses PatternLayout. log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out log4j.appender.console.Threshold = DEBUG log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
运行代码,程序正常输出:
0 [main] INFO binghe.concurrent.Slf4jTest - info 1 [main] DEBUG binghe.concurrent.Slf4jTest - debug 2 [main] ERROR binghe.concurrent.Slf4jTest - error 2 [main] WARN binghe.concurrent.Slf4jTest - warn
3、slf4j与logback使用
删除第2节中maven依赖引入的slf4j-log4j12
、及log4j-core
包。
(1)在maven依赖中引入logback-classic
、及logback-core
包
<dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version> </dependency>
(2)在项目resources目录下新建logback.xml
文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <!-- 下面配置一些第三方包的日志过滤级别,用于避免刷屏 --> <logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" /> <logger name="com.opensymphony" level="ERROR" /> <logger name="org.quartz" level="ERROR" /> <logger name="org.apache" level="ERROR" /> <logger name="net.sf" level="ERROR" /> <!-- 输出到控制台和文件,可定义更多的 Appender --> <root level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> </configuration>
运行代码,程序正常输出:
2022-10-02 21:13:37.174 INFO [main] info 2022-10-02 21:13:37.181 DEBUG [main] debug 2022-10-02 21:13:37.181 ERROR [main] error 2022-10-02 21:13:37.181 WARN [main] warn