【RocketMQ】消息的消费

上一讲【RocketMQ】消息的拉取

消息消费

当RocketMQ进行消息消费的时候,是通过ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyServicesubmitConsumeRequest方法,将消息提交到线程池中进行消费,具体的处理逻辑如下:

  1. 如果本次消息的个数小于等于批量消费的大小consumeBatchSize,构建消费请求ConsumeRequest,直接提交到线程池中进行消费即可
  2. 如果本次消息的个数大于批量消费的大小consumeBatchSize,说明需要分批进行提交,每次构建consumeBatchSize个消息提交到线程池中进行消费
  3. 如果出现拒绝提交的异常,调用submitConsumeRequestLater方法延迟进行提交

RocketMQ消息消费是批量进行的,如果一批消息的个数小于预先设置的批量消费大小,直接构建消费请求将消费任务提交到线程池处理即可,否则需要分批进行提交。

public class ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService implements ConsumeMessageService {     @Override     public void submitConsumeRequest(         final List<MessageExt> msgs,         final ProcessQueue processQueue,         final MessageQueue messageQueue,         final boolean dispatchToConsume) {         final int consumeBatchSize = this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize();         // 如果消息的个数小于等于批量消费的大小         if (msgs.size() <= consumeBatchSize) {             // 构建消费请求             ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgs, processQueue, messageQueue);             try {                 // 加入到消费线程池中                 this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);             } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {                 this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);             }         } else {             // 遍历消息             for (int total = 0; total < msgs.size(); ) {                 // 创建消息列表,大小为consumeBatchSize,用于批量提交使用                 List<MessageExt> msgThis = new ArrayList<MessageExt>(consumeBatchSize);                 for (int i = 0; i < consumeBatchSize; i++, total++) {                     if (total < msgs.size()) {                         // 加入到消息列表中                         msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));                     } else {                         break;                     }                 }                 // 创建ConsumeRequest                 ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgThis, processQueue, messageQueue);                 try {                     // 加入到消费线程池中                     this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);                 } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {                     for (; total < msgs.size(); total++) {                         msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));                     }                     // 如果出现拒绝提交异常,延迟进行提交                     this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);                 }             }         }     } } 

消费任务运行

ConsumeRequestConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService的内部类,实现了Runnable接口,在run方法中,对消费任务进行了处理:

  1. 判断消息所属的处理队列processQueue是否处于删除状态,如果已被删除,不进行处理

  2. 重置消息的重试主题

    因为延迟消息的主题在后续处理的时候被设置为SCHEDULE_TOPIC_XXXX,所以这里需要重置。

  3. 如果设置了消息消费钩子函数,执行executeHookBefore钩子函数

  4. 获取消息监听器,调用消息监听器的consumeMessage进行消息消费,并返回消息的消费结果状态,状态有两种分别为CONSUME_SUCCESSRECONSUME_LATER

    CONSUME_SUCCESS:表示消息消费成功。

    RECONSUME_LATER:表示消费失败,稍后延迟重新进行消费。

  5. 获取消费的时长,判断是否超时

  6. 如果设置了消息消费钩子函数,执行executeHookAfter钩子函数

  7. 再次判断消息所属的处理队列是否处于删除状态,如果不处于删除状态,调用processConsumeResult方法处理消费结果

public class ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService implements ConsumeMessageService {     class ConsumeRequest implements Runnable {         private final List<MessageExt> msgs;         private final ProcessQueue processQueue; // 处理队列         private final MessageQueue messageQueue; // 消息队列                @Override         public void run() {             // 如果处理队列已被删除             if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {                 log.info("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. group={} {}", ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, this.messageQueue);                 return;             }             // 获取消息监听器             MessageListenerConcurrently listener = ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.messageListener;             ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context = new ConsumeConcurrentlyContext(messageQueue);             ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status = null;             // 重置消息重试主题名称              defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.resetRetryAndNamespace(msgs, defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());             ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null;             // 如果设置了钩子函数             if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {                 // ... // 执行钩子函数                           ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext);             }              long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();             boolean hasException = false;             ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;             try {                 if (msgs != null && !msgs.isEmpty()) {                     for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {                         // 设置消费开始时间戳                         MessageAccessor.setConsumeStartTimeStamp(msg, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));                     }                 }                 // 通过消息监听器的consumeMessage进行消息消费,并返回消费结果状态                 status = listener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);             } catch (Throwable e) {                 log.warn(String.format("consumeMessage exception: %s Group: %s Msgs: %s MQ: %s",                     RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e),                     ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup,                     msgs,                     messageQueue), e);                 hasException = true;             }             // 计算消费时长             long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;             if (null == status) {                 if (hasException) {                     // 出现异常                     returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION;                 } else {                     // 返回NULL                     returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL;                 }             } else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) { // 判断超时                 returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT; // 返回类型置为超时             } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER == status) { // 如果延迟消费                 returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED; // 返回类置为失败             } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status) { // 如果成功状态                 returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS; // 返回类型为成功             }             // ...             // 如果消费状态为空             if (null == status) {                 log.warn("consumeMessage return null, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",                     ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup,                     msgs,                     messageQueue);                 // 状态置为延迟消费                 status = ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;             }             // 如果设置了钩子函数             if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {                 consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString());                 consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status);                 // 执行executeHookAfter方法                 ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext);             }             ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager()                 .incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT);             if (!processQueue.isDropped()) {                 // 处理消费结果                 ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.processConsumeResult(status, context, this);             } else {                 log.warn("processQueue is dropped without process consume result. messageQueue={}, msgs={}", messageQueue, msgs);             }         }     } }  // 重置消息重试主题 public class DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl implements MQConsumerInner {    public void resetRetryAndNamespace(final List<MessageExt> msgs, String consumerGroup) {         // 获取消费组的重试主题:%RETRY% + 消费组名称         final String groupTopic = MixAll.getRetryTopic(consumerGroup);         for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {             // 获取消息的重试主题名称             String retryTopic = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC);             // 如果重试主题不为空并且与消费组的重试主题一致             if (retryTopic != null && groupTopic.equals(msg.getTopic())) {                 // 设置重试主题                 msg.setTopic(retryTopic);             }             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getNamespace())) {                 msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getNamespace()));             }         }     }    }  // 消费结果状态 public enum ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus {     /**      * 消费成功      */     CONSUME_SUCCESS,     /**      * 消费失败,延迟进行消费      */     RECONSUME_LATER; } 

处理消费结果

一、设置ackIndex

ackIndex的值用来判断失败消息的个数,在processConsumeResult方法中根据消费结果状态进行判断,对ackIndex的值进行设置,前面可知消费结果状态有以下两种:

  • CONSUME_SUCCESS:消息消费成功,此时ackIndex设置为消息大小 - 1,表示消息都消费成功。
  • RECONSUME_LATER:消息消费失败,返回延迟消费状态,此时ackIndex置为-1,表示消息都消费失败。

二、处理消费失败的消息

广播模式

广播模式下,如果消息消费失败,只将失败的消息打印出来不做其他处理。

集群模式

开启for循环,初始值为i = ackIndex + 1,结束条件为i < consumeRequest.getMsgs().size(),上面可知ackIndex有两种情况:

  • 消费成功:ackIndex值为消息大小-1,此时ackIndex + 1的值等于消息的个数大小,不满足for循环的执行条件,相当于消息都消费成功,不需要进行失败的消息处理。
  • 延迟消费:ackIndex值为-1,此时ackIndex+1为0,满足for循环的执行条件,从第一条消息开始遍历到最后一条消息,调用sendMessageBack方法向Broker发送CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK消息,如果发送成功Broker会根据延迟等级,放入不同的延迟队列中,到达延迟时间后,消费者将会重新进行拉取,如果发送失败,加入到失败消息列表中,稍后重新提交消费任务进行处理。

三、移除消息,更新拉取偏移量

以上步骤处理完毕后,首先调用removeMessage从处理队列中移除消息并返回拉取消息的偏移量,然后调用updateOffset更新拉取偏移量。

public class ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService implements ConsumeMessageService {     public void processConsumeResult(         final ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status,         final ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context,         final ConsumeRequest consumeRequest     ) {         // 获取ackIndex         int ackIndex = context.getAckIndex();         if (consumeRequest.getMsgs().isEmpty())             return;          switch (status) {             case CONSUME_SUCCESS: // 如果消费成功                 // 如果ackIndex大于等于消息的大小                 if (ackIndex >= consumeRequest.getMsgs().size()) {                     // 设置为消息大小-1                     ackIndex = consumeRequest.getMsgs().size() - 1;                 }                 // 计算消费成功的的个数                 int ok = ackIndex + 1;                 // 计算消费失败的个数                 int failed = consumeRequest.getMsgs().size() - ok;                 this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeOKTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), ok);                 this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), failed);                 break;             case RECONSUME_LATER: // 如果延迟消费                 // ackIndex置为-1                 ackIndex = -1;                 this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(),                     consumeRequest.getMsgs().size());                 break;             default:                 break;         }         // 判断消费模式         switch (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel()) {             case BROADCASTING: // 广播模式                 for (int i = ackIndex + 1; i < consumeRequest.getMsgs().size(); i++) {                     MessageExt msg = consumeRequest.getMsgs().get(i);                     log.warn("BROADCASTING, the message consume failed, drop it, {}", msg.toString());                 }                 break;             case CLUSTERING: // 集群模式                 List<MessageExt> msgBackFailed = new ArrayList<MessageExt>(consumeRequest.getMsgs().size());                 // 遍历消费失败的消息                 for (int i = ackIndex + 1; i < consumeRequest.getMsgs().size(); i++) {                     // 获取消息                     MessageExt msg = consumeRequest.getMsgs().get(i);                     // 向Broker发送延迟消息                     boolean result = this.sendMessageBack(msg, context);                     // 如果发送失败                     if (!result) {                         // 消费次数+1                         msg.setReconsumeTimes(msg.getReconsumeTimes() + 1);                         // 加入失败消息列表中                         msgBackFailed.add(msg);                     }                 }                 // 如果不为空                 if (!msgBackFailed.isEmpty()) {                     consumeRequest.getMsgs().removeAll(msgBackFailed);                     // 稍后重新进行消费                     this.submitConsumeRequestLater(msgBackFailed, consumeRequest.getProcessQueue(), consumeRequest.getMessageQueue());                 }                 break;             default:                 break;         }         // 从处理队列中移除消息         long offset = consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().removeMessage(consumeRequest.getMsgs());         if (offset >= 0 && !consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().isDropped()) {             // 更新拉取偏移量             this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.getOffsetStore().updateOffset(consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(), offset, true);         }     } } 

发送CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK消息

延迟级别

RocketMQ的延迟级别对应的延迟时间常量定义在MessageStoreConfigmessageDelayLevel变量中:

public class MessageStoreConfig {     private String messageDelayLevel = "1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h"; } 

延迟级别与延迟时间对应关系:

延迟级别0 ---> 对应延迟时间1s,也就是延迟1秒后消费者重新从Broker拉取进行消费

延迟级别1 ---> 延迟时间5s

延迟级别2 ---> 延迟时间10s

...

以此类推,最大的延迟时间为2h

sendMessageBack方法中,首先从上下文中获取了延迟级别(ConsumeConcurrentlyContext中可以看到,延迟级别默认为0),并对主题加上Namespace,然后调用defaultMQPushConsumerImplsendMessageBack发送消息:

public class ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService implements ConsumeMessageService {    public boolean sendMessageBack(final MessageExt msg, final ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {         // 获取延迟级别         int delayLevel = context.getDelayLevelWhenNextConsume();         // 对主题添加上Namespace         msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));         try {             // 向Broker发送消息             this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.sendMessageBack(msg, delayLevel, context.getMessageQueue().getBrokerName());             return true;         } catch (Exception e) {             log.error("sendMessageBack exception, group: " + this.consumerGroup + " msg: " + msg.toString(), e);         }         return false;     } }  // 并发消费上下文 public class ConsumeConcurrentlyContext {     /**      * -1,不进行重试,加入DLQ队列      * 0, Broker控制重试频率      * >0, 客户端控制      */     private int delayLevelWhenNextConsume = 0; // 默认为0 } 

DefaultMQPushConsumerImpsendMessageBack方法中又调用了MQClientAPIImplconsumerSendMessageBack方法进行发送:

public class DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl implements MQConsumerInner {     public void sendMessageBack(MessageExt msg, int delayLevel, final String brokerName)         throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException, MQClientException {         try {             // 获取Broker地址             String brokerAddr = (null != brokerName) ? this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(brokerName)                 : RemotingHelper.parseSocketAddressAddr(msg.getStoreHost());             // 调用consumerSendMessageBack方法发送消息             this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().consumerSendMessageBack(brokerAddr, msg,                 this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), delayLevel, 5000, getMaxReconsumeTimes());         } catch (Exception e) {             // ...         } finally {             msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getNamespace()));         }     } } 

MQClientAPIImplconsumerSendMessageBack方法中,可以看到设置的请求类型是CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK,然后设置了消息的相关信息,向Broker发送请求:

public class MQClientAPIImpl {     public void consumerSendMessageBack(         final String addr,         final MessageExt msg,         final String consumerGroup,         final int delayLevel,         final long timeoutMillis,         final int maxConsumeRetryTimes     ) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {         // 创建请求头         ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader requestHeader = new ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader();         // 设置请求类型为CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK         RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK, requestHeader);         // 设置消费组         requestHeader.setGroup(consumerGroup);         requestHeader.setOriginTopic(msg.getTopic());         // 设置消息物理偏移量         requestHeader.setOffset(msg.getCommitLogOffset());         // 设置延迟级别         requestHeader.setDelayLevel(delayLevel);         // 设置消息ID         requestHeader.setOriginMsgId(msg.getMsgId());         // 设置最大消费次数         requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(maxConsumeRetryTimes);         // 向Broker发送请求         RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.clientConfig.isVipChannelEnabled(), addr),             request, timeoutMillis);         assert response != null;         switch (response.getCode()) {             case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: {                 return;             }             default:                 break;         }         throw new MQBrokerException(response.getCode(), response.getRemark(), addr);     } } 

Broker对请求的处理

Broker对CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK类型的请求在SendMessageProcessor中,处理逻辑如下:

  1. 根据消费组获取订阅信息配置,如果获取为空,记录错误信息,直接返回
  2. 获取消费组的重试主题,然后从重试队列中随机选取一个队列,并创建TopicConfig主题配置信息
  3. 根据消息的物理偏移量从commitlog中获取消息
  4. 判断消息的消费次数是否大于等于最大消费次数 或者 延迟等级小于0
    • 如果条件满足,表示需要把消息放入到死信队列DLQ中,此时设置DLQ队列ID
    • 如果不满足,判断延迟级别是否为0,如果为0,使用3 + 消息的消费次数作为新的延迟级别
  5. 新建消息MessageExtBrokerInner,设置消息的相关信息,此时相当于生成了一个全新的消息(会设置之前消息的ID),会重新添加到CommitLog中,消息主题的设置有两种情况:
    • 达到了加入DLQ队列的条件,此时主题为DLQ主题(%DLQ% + 消费组名称),消息之后会添加到选取的DLQ队列中
    • 未达到DLQ队列的条件,此时主题为重试主题(%RETRY% + 消费组名称),之后重新进行消费
  6. 调用asyncPutMessage添加消息,详细过程可参考之前的文章【消息的存储】
public class SendMessageProcessor extends AbstractSendMessageProcessor implements NettyRequestProcessor {     // 处理请求     public CompletableFuture<RemotingCommand> asyncProcessRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,                                                                   RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {         final SendMessageContext mqtraceContext;         switch (request.getCode()) {             case RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK:                 // 处理请求                 return this.asyncConsumerSendMsgBack(ctx, request);             default:                 // ...         }     }        private CompletableFuture<RemotingCommand> asyncConsumerSendMsgBack(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,                                                                         RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {         final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(null);         final ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader requestHeader =                 (ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader)request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader.class);         // ...         // 根据消费组获取订阅信息配置         SubscriptionGroupConfig subscriptionGroupConfig =             this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager().findSubscriptionGroupConfig(requestHeader.getGroup());         // 如果为空,直接返回         if (null == subscriptionGroupConfig) {             response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST);             response.setRemark("subscription group not exist, " + requestHeader.getGroup() + " "                 + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST));             return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(response);         }         // ...              // 获取消费组的重试主题         String newTopic = MixAll.getRetryTopic(requestHeader.getGroup());         // 从重试队列中随机选取一个队列         int queueIdInt = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(99999999) % subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryQueueNums();         int topicSysFlag = 0;         if (requestHeader.isUnitMode()) {             topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(false, true);         }         // 创建TopicConfig主题配置信息         TopicConfig topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(             newTopic,             subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryQueueNums(),             PermName.PERM_WRITE | PermName.PERM_READ, topicSysFlag);         //...              // 根据消息物理偏移量从commitLog文件中获取消息         MessageExt msgExt = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().lookMessageByOffset(requestHeader.getOffset());         if (null == msgExt) {             response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);             response.setRemark("look message by offset failed, " + requestHeader.getOffset());             return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(response);         }         // 获取消息的重试主题         final String retryTopic = msgExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC);         if (null == retryTopic) {             MessageAccessor.putProperty(msgExt, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC, msgExt.getTopic());         }         msgExt.setWaitStoreMsgOK(false);         // 延迟等级获取         int delayLevel = requestHeader.getDelayLevel();         // 获取最大消费重试次数         int maxReconsumeTimes = subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryMaxTimes();         if (request.getVersion() >= MQVersion.Version.V3_4_9.ordinal()) {             Integer times = requestHeader.getMaxReconsumeTimes();             if (times != null) {                 maxReconsumeTimes = times;             }         }         // 判断消息的消费次数是否大于等于最大消费次数 或者 延迟等级小于0         if (msgExt.getReconsumeTimes() >= maxReconsumeTimes             || delayLevel < 0) {             // 获取DLQ主题             newTopic = MixAll.getDLQTopic(requestHeader.getGroup());             // 选取一个队列             queueIdInt = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(99999999) % DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP;             // 创建DLQ的topicConfig             topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(newTopic,                     DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP,                     PermName.PERM_WRITE | PermName.PERM_READ, 0);             // ...         } else {              // 如果延迟级别为0             if (0 == delayLevel) {                 // 更新延迟级别                 delayLevel = 3 + msgExt.getReconsumeTimes();             }             // 设置延迟级别             msgExt.setDelayTimeLevel(delayLevel);         }         // 新建消息         MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();         msgInner.setTopic(newTopic); // 设置主题         msgInner.setBody(msgExt.getBody()); // 设置消息         msgInner.setFlag(msgExt.getFlag());         MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, msgExt.getProperties()); // 设置消息属性         msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msgExt.getProperties()));         msgInner.setTagsCode(MessageExtBrokerInner.tagsString2tagsCode(null, msgExt.getTags()));         msgInner.setQueueId(queueIdInt); // 设置队列ID         msgInner.setSysFlag(msgExt.getSysFlag());         msgInner.setBornTimestamp(msgExt.getBornTimestamp());         msgInner.setBornHost(msgExt.getBornHost());         msgInner.setStoreHost(msgExt.getStoreHost());          msgInner.setReconsumeTimes(msgExt.getReconsumeTimes() + 1);// 设置消费次数         // 原始的消息ID         String originMsgId = MessageAccessor.getOriginMessageId(msgExt);         // 设置消息ID         MessageAccessor.setOriginMessageId(msgInner, UtilAll.isBlank(originMsgId) ? msgExt.getMsgId() : originMsgId);         msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msgExt.getProperties()));         // 添加重试消息         CompletableFuture<PutMessageResult> putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().asyncPutMessage(msgInner);         return putMessageResult.thenApply((r) -> {             if (r != null) {                 switch (r.getPutMessageStatus()) {                     case PUT_OK:                         // ...                         return response;                     default:                         break;                 }                 response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);                 response.setRemark(r.getPutMessageStatus().name());                 return response;             }             response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);             response.setRemark("putMessageResult is null");             return response;         });     } } 

延迟消息处理

【消息的存储】文章可知,消息添加会进入到asyncPutMessage方法中,首先获取了事务类型,如果未使用事务或者是提交事务的情况下,对延迟时间级别进行判断,如果延迟时间级别大于0,说明消息需要延迟消费,此时做如下处理:

  1. 判断消息的延迟级别是否超过了最大延迟级别,如果超过了就使用最大延迟级别

  2. 获取RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC,它是在TopicValidator中定义的常量,值为SCHEDULE_TOPIC_XXXX:

    public class TopicValidator {     // ...     public static final String RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC = "SCHEDULE_TOPIC_XXXX"; } 
  3. 根据延迟级别选取对应的队列,一般会把相同延迟级别的消息放在同一个队列中

  4. 备份之前的TOPIC和队列ID

  5. 更改消息队列的主题为RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC,所以延迟消息的主题最终被设置为RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC,放在对应的延迟队列中进行处理

public class CommitLog {     public CompletableFuture<PutMessageResult> asyncPutMessage(final MessageExtBrokerInner msg) {         // ...         // 获取事务类型         final int tranType = MessageSysFlag.getTransactionValue(msg.getSysFlag());         // 如果未使用事务或者提交事务         if (tranType == MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE                 || tranType == MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_COMMIT_TYPE) {             // 判断延迟级别             if (msg.getDelayTimeLevel() > 0) {                 // 如果超过了最大延迟级别                 if (msg.getDelayTimeLevel() > this.defaultMessageStore.getScheduleMessageService().getMaxDelayLevel()) {                     msg.setDelayTimeLevel(this.defaultMessageStore.getScheduleMessageService().getMaxDelayLevel());                 }                 // 获取RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC                 topic = TopicValidator.RMQ_SYS_SCHEDULE_TOPIC;                 // 根据延迟级别选取对应的队列                 int queueId = ScheduleMessageService.delayLevel2QueueId(msg.getDelayTimeLevel());                  // 备份之前的TOPIC和队列ID                 MessageAccessor.putProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC, msg.getTopic());                 MessageAccessor.putProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_QUEUE_ID, String.valueOf(msg.getQueueId()));                 msg.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));                 // 设置SCHEDULE_TOPIC                 msg.setTopic(topic);                 msg.setQueueId(queueId);             }         }         // ...     } } 

拉取进度持久化

RocketMQ消费模式分为广播模式和集群模式,广播模式下消费进度保存在每个消费者端,集群模式下消费进度保存在Broker端。

广播模式

更新进度

LocalFileOffsetStore中使用了一个ConcurrentMap类型的变量offsetTable存储消息队列对应的拉取偏移量,KEY为消息队列,value为该消息队列对应的拉取偏移量。

在更新拉取进度的时候,从offsetTable中获取当前消息队列的拉取偏移量,如果为空,则新建并保存到offsetTable中,否则获取之前已经保存的偏移量,对值进行更新,需要注意这里只是更新了offsetTable中的数据,并没有持久化到磁盘,持久化的操作在persistAll方法中

public class LocalFileOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {     // offsetTable:KEY为消息队列,value为该消息队列的拉取偏移量     private ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> offsetTable =         new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong>();        @Override     public void updateOffset(MessageQueue mq, long offset, boolean increaseOnly) {         if (mq != null) {             // 获取之前的拉取进度             AtomicLong offsetOld = this.offsetTable.get(mq);             if (null == offsetOld) {                 // 如果之前不存在,进行创建                 offsetOld = this.offsetTable.putIfAbsent(mq, new AtomicLong(offset));             }             // 如果不为空             if (null != offsetOld) {                 if (increaseOnly) {                     MixAll.compareAndIncreaseOnly(offsetOld, offset);                 } else {                     // 更新拉取偏移量                     offsetOld.set(offset);                 }             }         }     } } 

加载进度

由于广播模式下消费进度保存在消费者端,所以需要从本地磁盘加载之前保存的消费进度文件。

LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR:消费进度文件所在的根路径

public final static String LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR = System.getProperty(         "rocketmq.client.localOffsetStoreDir", System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".rocketmq_offsets"); 

在LocalFileOffsetStore的构造函数中可以看到,对拉取偏移量的保存文件路径进行了设置,为LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR + 客户端ID + 消费组名称 + offsets.json,从名字上看,消费进度的数据格式是以JSON的形式进行保存的:

this.storePath = LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR + File.separator + this.mQClientFactory.getClientId() + File.separator +             this.groupName + File.separator + "offsets.json"; 

在load方法中,首先从本地读取 offsets.json文件,并序列化为OffsetSerializeWrapper对象,然后将保存的消费进度加入到offsetTable中:

 public class LocalFileOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {         // 文件路径     public final static String LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR = System.getProperty(         "rocketmq.client.localOffsetStoreDir",         System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".rocketmq_offsets");     private final String storePath;     // ...         public LocalFileOffsetStore(MQClientInstance mQClientFactory, String groupName) {         this.mQClientFactory = mQClientFactory;         this.groupName = groupName;         // 设置拉取进度文件的路径         this.storePath = LOCAL_OFFSET_STORE_DIR + File.separator +             this.mQClientFactory.getClientId() + File.separator +             this.groupName + File.separator +             "offsets.json";     }     @Override     public void load() throws MQClientException {         // 从本地读取拉取偏移量         OffsetSerializeWrapper offsetSerializeWrapper = this.readLocalOffset();         if (offsetSerializeWrapper != null && offsetSerializeWrapper.getOffsetTable() != null) {             // 加入到offsetTable中             offsetTable.putAll(offsetSerializeWrapper.getOffsetTable());              for (Entry<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> mqEntry : offsetSerializeWrapper.getOffsetTable().entrySet()) {                 AtomicLong offset = mqEntry.getValue();                 log.info("load consumer's offset, {} {} {}",                         this.groupName,                         mqEntry.getKey(),                         offset.get());             }         }     }        // 从本地加载文件     private OffsetSerializeWrapper readLocalOffset() throws MQClientException {         String content = null;         try {             // 读取文件             content = MixAll.file2String(this.storePath);         } catch (IOException e) {             log.warn("Load local offset store file exception", e);         }         if (null == content || content.length() == 0) {             return this.readLocalOffsetBak();         } else {             OffsetSerializeWrapper offsetSerializeWrapper = null;             try {                 // 序列化                 offsetSerializeWrapper =                     OffsetSerializeWrapper.fromJson(content, OffsetSerializeWrapper.class);             } catch (Exception e) {                 log.warn("readLocalOffset Exception, and try to correct", e);                 return this.readLocalOffsetBak();             }              return offsetSerializeWrapper;         }     } } 

OffsetSerializeWrapper

OffsetSerializeWrapper中同样使用了ConcurrentMap,从磁盘的offsets.json文件中读取数据后,将JSON转为OffsetSerializeWrapper对象,就可以通过OffsetSerializeWrapperoffsetTable获取到之前保存的每个消息队列的消费进度,然后加入到LocalFileOffsetStoreoffsetTable中:

public class OffsetSerializeWrapper extends RemotingSerializable {     private ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> offsetTable =         new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong>();      public ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> getOffsetTable() {         return offsetTable;     }      public void setOffsetTable(ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> offsetTable) {         this.offsetTable = offsetTable;     } }  

持久化进度

updateOffset更新只是将内存中的数据进行了更改,并未保存到磁盘中,持久化的操作是在persistAll方法中实现的:

  1. 创建OffsetSerializeWrapper对象
  2. 遍历LocalFileOffsetStore的offsetTable,将数据加入到OffsetSerializeWrapper的OffsetTable中
  3. OffsetSerializeWrapper转为JSON
  4. 调用string2File方法将JSON数据保存到磁盘文件
 public class LocalFileOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {     @Override     public void persistAll(Set<MessageQueue> mqs) {         if (null == mqs || mqs.isEmpty())             return;OffsetSerializeWrapper         // 创建         OffsetSerializeWrapper offsetSerializeWrapper = new OffsetSerializeWrapper();         // 遍历offsetTable         for (Map.Entry<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> entry : this.offsetTable.entrySet()) {             if (mqs.contains(entry.getKey())) {                 // 获取拉取偏移量                 AtomicLong offset = entry.getValue();                 // 加入到OffsetSerializeWrapper的OffsetTable中                 offsetSerializeWrapper.getOffsetTable().put(entry.getKey(), offset);             }         }         // 将对象转为JSON         String jsonString = offsetSerializeWrapper.toJson(true);         if (jsonString != null) {             try {                 // 将JSON数据保存到磁盘文件                 MixAll.string2File(jsonString, this.storePath);             } catch (IOException e) {                 log.error("persistAll consumer offset Exception, " + this.storePath, e);             }         }     } } 

集群模式

集群模式下消费进度保存在Broker端。

更新进度

集群模式下的更新进度与广播模式下的更新类型,都是只更新了offsetTable中的数据:

public class RemoteBrokerOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {          private ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> offsetTable =         new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageQueue, AtomicLong>();     @Override     public void updateOffset(MessageQueue mq, long offset, boolean increaseOnly) {         if (mq != null) {             // 获取消息队列的进度             AtomicLong offsetOld = this.offsetTable.get(mq);             if (null == offsetOld) {                 // 将消费进度保存在offsetTable中                 offsetOld = this.offsetTable.putIfAbsent(mq, new AtomicLong(offset));             }             if (null != offsetOld) {                 if (increaseOnly) {                     MixAll.compareAndIncreaseOnly(offsetOld, offset);                 } else {                     // 更新拉取偏移量                     offsetOld.set(offset);                 }             }         }     } } 

加载

集群模式下加载消费进度需要从Broker获取,在消费者发送消息拉取请求的时候,Broker会计算消费偏移量,所以RemoteBrokerOffsetStore的load方法为空,什么也没有干:

public class RemoteBrokerOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {     @Override     public void load() {     } } 

持久化

由于集群模式下消费进度保存在Broker端,所以persistAll方法中调用了updateConsumeOffsetToBroker向Broker发送请求进行消费进度保存:

public class RemoteBrokerOffsetStore implements OffsetStore {     @Override     public void persistAll(Set<MessageQueue> mqs) {         if (null == mqs || mqs.isEmpty())             return;          final HashSet<MessageQueue> unusedMQ = new HashSet<MessageQueue>();          for (Map.Entry<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> entry : this.offsetTable.entrySet()) {             MessageQueue mq = entry.getKey();             AtomicLong offset = entry.getValue();             if (offset != null) {                 if (mqs.contains(mq)) {                     try {                         // 向Broker发送请求更新拉取偏移量                         this.updateConsumeOffsetToBroker(mq, offset.get());                         log.info("[persistAll] Group: {} ClientId: {} updateConsumeOffsetToBroker {} {}",                             this.groupName,                             this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(),                             mq,                             offset.get());                     } catch (Exception e) {                         log.error("updateConsumeOffsetToBroker exception, " + mq.toString(), e);                     }                 } else {                     unusedMQ.add(mq);                 }             }         }         // ...     } } 

持久化的触发

MQClientInstance在启动定时任务的方法startScheduledTask中注册了定时任务,定时调用persistAllConsumerOffset对拉取进度进行持久化,persistAllConsumerOffset中又调用了MQConsumerInnerpersistConsumerOffset方法:

public class MQClientInstance {     private void startScheduledTask() {         // ...         // 注册定时任务,定时持久化拉取进度         this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {             @Override             public void run() {                 try {                     // 持久化                     MQClientInstance.this.persistAllConsumerOffset();                 } catch (Exception e) {                     log.error("ScheduledTask persistAllConsumerOffset exception", e);                 }             }         }, 1000 * 10, this.clientConfig.getPersistConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);         // ...     }          private void persistAllConsumerOffset() {         Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();         while (it.hasNext()) {             Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();             MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();             // 调用persistConsumerOffset进行持久化             impl.persistConsumerOffset();         }     } } 

DefaultMQPushConsumerImplMQConsumerInner的一个子类,以它为例可以看到在persistConsumerOffset方法中调用了offsetStore的persistAll方法进行持久化:

public class DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl implements MQConsumerInner {     @Override     public void persistConsumerOffset() {         try {             this.makeSureStateOK();             Set<MessageQueue> mqs = new HashSet<MessageQueue>();             Set<MessageQueue> allocateMq = this.rebalanceImpl.getProcessQueueTable().keySet();             mqs.addAll(allocateMq);             // 拉取进度持久化             this.offsetStore.persistAll(mqs);         } catch (Exception e) {             log.error("group: " + this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup() + " persistConsumerOffset exception", e);         }     } } 

总结
【RocketMQ】消息的消费

参考
丁威、周继锋《RocketMQ技术内幕》

RocketMQ版本:4.9.3

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